"Memento mori" is a Latin phrase that translates to "remember that you will die" or "remember death." It is a concept that has been embraced by various philosophical and religious traditions throughout history, including Stoicism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
In Stoicism, memento mori serves as a reminder of the impermanence of life and the inevitability of death. It encourages individuals to contemplate their mortality and recognize the fleeting nature of existence. By acknowledging the reality of death, Stoics believe that one can gain perspective on the transient nature of earthly concerns and prioritize what truly matters in life.
Memento mori is not meant to induce fear or despair but rather to inspire a deeper appreciation for the present moment and a greater sense of urgency in pursuing one's values and goals. It serves as a catalyst for living a more purposeful and meaningful life, free from the distractions of trivial concerns and focused on what is truly important.
In art and literature, memento mori often takes the form of symbols such as skulls, hourglasses, or withered flowers, serving as visual reminders of mortality and the impermanence of life.